By Marc Jampole
We’ve been having some irritating problems with our home
delivery of the New York Times lately,
so I over the past few weeks I have gone back and forth between reading the Times online and in hard copy. Reading the newspaper for a few days in one
medium and then switching to another has enabled me to recognize some contrasts
in the newspaper reading experience between paper and screen.
What I’m talking about is a once-a-day review of the news
that many people do in the morning or evening, not the constant grazing for “new”
news or to follow a breaking story that so many of us now do using computers or
computer-like devices. I like to read the hard copy of the newspaper over tea
and breakfast (but after I have checked my email, Twitter and Facebook), but
when it doesn’t arrive, I end up going through it online as soon as I turn on
my computer.
For all three of the major differences I find in the online
and hard copy read experience, I prefer the hard copy in each case, as follows:
1. It takes longer to read a full newspaper
online.
It takes a long time to do all that clicking back and forth,
from the home or section page to the article to the second part of the article
back to the home/section page and on to another article. I have a pretty new
computer, but sometimes there is still a 5 or 10 second delay before the copy appears
on the screen. Reading the hard copy is
much faster.
2. An online newspaper makes it easier for
people to avoid the news they don’t want to read.
When I leaf through a hard copy of the newspaper, I see
everything that the editors want me to see on every page, what the Times calls “All the news that’s fit to
print.” I might only want to read the
headline, but it’s pretty hard to avoid the first sentence, photograph and
large pull-out quotes. Thus by leafing through the paper, you get the world,
albeit the world according to one view. By contrast, once you get past the home
page, it’s much easier to skip articles or even whole sections of most online
versions of the newspaper. It would be impossible to have it any other way
unless the screen were as big as a two-page spread of a daily newspaper.
3. A sense of time is lost online
The hard copy newspaper represents a point in time that is
repeated every 24 hours. On the Internet, stories are constantly updated, so
it’s easy to lose sense of the chronology of the news unfolding after the
events occur. The constant updating also can lead to errors as media outlets
compete with each other to be the first to bring the news to the public’s
attention. More problematic is the ease at which stories can hang around,
especially at news aggregators that decide what to post based on the popularity
of articles. Often you see a story that
looks new, but it’s really days and sometimes even weeks old. This loss of a
sense of time distorts the long-term significance of news stories.
I’m not condemning online news. I routinely follow stories during the day
online, and peruse all the news via Google News and Yahoo! twice a day (but
only after I have read the Times). I do think, however, that the gradual
replacement of the hard copy of the daily newspaper represents a decline on the
quality of life and is leading to an electorate that has lost some of its
ability to sort out the chronology of events.
I want to close with another of my occasional news story
comparisons. It’s sad to consider what the following comparison says about our
society, the level of public discourse and the collective wisdom of our editors
in prioritizing information.
Here are the two sets of information I fed into the Google
News search box over the weekend. In each case, I used the minimum number of
words I thought it would take to produce a result:
Story: Some
photographer took photos of the wife of the grandson of the Queen of England
while she was topless on a beach.
Key words used: Kate
topless
New stories: 4,314
Story: A team
from Stanford and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory found that if we harnessed all
the wind energy on Earth to produce electricity it would produce 100 times the
current global use and the wind turbines would affect temperatures by a mere .2
degrees Fahrenheit and add one inch to the annual rain total worldwide. The
team also proposed a conceptual plan for making the wind energy dream come
true.
Key words used: wind energy Stanford Livermore
New stories: 211
News editors think we should care more about the boobs of a
mildly attractive mediocrity than the fact that a team of researchers have
proof that we can engineer our way out of the climate change crisis and our
coming shortages of carbon-based fuels. The
significance of this preference is, as the Latins would say, res ipsa loquitor – a thing that proves
itself.